But, it is not to Demophilus that it is permitted to put
these things straight. For, if the Word of God commands to
pursue just things justly [Deut. 16:20] (but to pursue
just things is, when any one wishes to distribute to
each one things that are meet), this must be pursued
by all justly, not beyond their own meetness or rank [2 Cor. 13:10];
since even to angels it is just that things meet be
assigned and apportioned, but not from us, O Demophilus,
but through them to us, of God, and to them through the
angels who are still more pre-eminent. And to speak
shortly, amongst all existing things their due is assigned
through the first to the second, by the well-ordered
and most just forethought of all.
Let those, then, who
have been ordered by God to superintend others, distribute
after themselves their due to their inferiors. But, let
Demophilus apportion their due to reason and anger and passion;
and let him not maltreat the regulation of himself, but
let the superior reason bear rule over things inferior.
For, if one were to see, in the market-place, a servant
abusing a master, and a younger man, an elder; or also a
son, a father; and in addition attacking and inflicting
wounds, we should seem even to fail in reverence if we did
not run and succour the superior, even though perhaps
they were first guilty of injustice; how then shall we not
blush, when we see reason maltreated by anger and passion,
and cast out of the sovereignty given by God; and when
we raise in our own selves an irreverent and unjust disorder,
and insurrection and confusion?
Naturally, our blessed Law-giver from God does not deem
right that one should preside over the Church of God,
who has not already well presided over his own house, [1 Tim. 3:5].
For, he who has governed himself will also govern another;
and who, another, will also govern a house; and who, a
house, also a city; and who, a city, also a nation.
And to speak briefly as the Oracles affirm,
"he who is faithful in little, is faithful also in much,"
and "he who is unfaithful in little, is unfaithful also in much."
To next section.
Have mercy, O Lord, upon Thy servants
the translator John
and the scribe Roger.
To previous section.