The Popes of Rome

• The papacy as an institution.

• Popes (and antipopes):
  • 1912 Catholic Encyclopedia list of Popes and related article. (Read with caution)
  • Wikipedia list of Popes.
  • Fr. Andrew Phillips: The Holy Orthodox Popes of Rome. Essentially a list of popes accepted as saints by the Orthodox. --- Orthodox England

  • J. N. D. Kelly: The Oxford Dictionary of Popes, (1986). Oxford, 1986.
  • Philippe Levillain, ed.: The Papacy -- An Encyclopedia, (2002). New York: Routledge, 2002.
  • Bruno Steimer and Michael G. Parker: Dictionary of Popes and the Papacy, (2001). New York: Herder and Herder, 2001.

  • St. Abbo of Fleury: Epitome de XCI Romanorum Pontificum Vitis, PL 139:535 [Migne] Short lives of popes.

  • V Century: St. Felix III; St. Gelasius I;