Adoptionism

• ABOUT:
  • Columbia Encyclopedia: --- Bartleby
  • 1912 Catholic Encyclopedia: (Read with caution)
  • H. F. Vos: Adoptionism: --- Believe

  • John C. Cavadini: The Last Christology of the West -- Adoptionism in Spain and Gaul, 785-820, (1993). University of Pennsylvania, 1993. Argues that Spanish adoptionism was a local development, independent of its Eastern counterpart.

• SOME ADOPTIONISTS:
  • Elipandus of Toledo; Felix of Urgel;

• SOME OPPONENTS OF ADOPTIONISM:
  • Pope St. Zephyrinus I
  • Alcuin; St. Beatus of Liébana;